The government yesterday launched a nationwide drive to identify 
readymade garment factories with dismal safety system, five days into 
the nation's deadliest industrial blaze in Ashulia.
Fifteen teams 
from fire service inspected 73 garment factories in Ashulia and found 
that one-third of the factories did not have sufficient fire safety 
measures and security for workers.
The issue of workers' safety in
 factories has come up strongly following the devastating fire that 
killed at least 111 workers at Tazreen Fashions in Ashulia on November 
24. 
It was found that the factory neither had any emergency exits
 nor adequate fire safety measures. And fire-fighting equipment on its 
different floors had not been used during the fire accident.
Moreover, the eight-storey factory had the permission to have only three floors. 
The
 teams comprised of 70 officials would inspect as many factories as 
possible between November 29 and December 2, said M Abdus Salam, 
director of Fire Service and Civil Defence (administration and finance),
 who led the drive with the help of police.
He said they would 
submit a report to the home ministry on Monday with recommendations for 
taking punitive measures against factories with dismal safety system. 
Salam said they might recommend cancellation of fire service licence of noncompliant factories.
The
 fire service will then send mobile courts led by executive magistrates 
to noncompliant factories to penalise them for their failure to ensure 
workers' safety. 
Salam said they did not find any factory without
 fire safety system, but many of the factories did not fully comply with
 the directives of fire service.
Those factories did not organise 
monthly fire drill or arrange training for workers and staff. Fire 
extinguishers were not even refilled in many factories, he said.
The 15 teams are asked to inspect at least five factories a day.
During
 the drive, they checked whether the factories had adequate 
fire-fighting equipment, emergency fire exits and evacuation 
arrangements, and if they trained workers to tackle fire incidents.
Salam
 said his team inspected five factories in Zirabo and found that two 
factories -- Shapr Dyeing and Printing Industries Ltd and Loresk 
Fashions Ltd -- did not have adequate fire-fighting equipment.
The
 validity of fire-fighting equipment at the two factories had expired 
and the workers had not been given training to use them, he said. 
Sources
 said the owners and officials of the two apparel plants had fled their 
factories sensing the presence of the inspection team.
"We did not find them in their factories," said Salam. 
Mokter
 Hossain, deputy director of the Industrial Police in Ashulia, said they
 accompanied the fire service teams to the factories. 
In the 
meantime, a committee probing Saturday's fire incident found that Abdur 
Razzak, production manager at Tazreen Fashions, had been the main 
culprit for so many deaths in the deadly blaze.
"Though the fire 
alarm went off, the production manager did not allow the workers to get 
out of the factory," said Salam, also member of the probe committee 
formed by the home ministry. 
In their statements, the survivors 
of the fire alleged that Razzak had misled the workers saying it was a 
regular drill, not a fire incident.
"As a result, the workers could not get out on time and got trapped in the fire," said Salam. 
He also said the team was yet to talk to the factory owner and officials, as they were not available. 
Also,
 the labour and employment ministry had moved to form a taskforce to 
supervise safety measures in garment factories, labour secretary Mikail 
Shipar told a parliamentary body.
“The taskforce will be composed 
of representatives from the government, garment owners and workers and 
headed by the minister or the state minister,” Mikail told reporters 
after a meeting of the parliamentary standing committee on the labour 
and employment ministry.
He said the taskforce would visit at least 20 factories every month to see if the plants were complying with safety regulations.
The
 labour secretary also said the labour directorate on November 27 filed 
cases with labour courts against Delowar Hossain, managing director of 
Tazreen Fashions.  
“The owner simply cannot shirk his responsibility,” Mikail said.
Israfil
 Alam, chief of the parliamentary body, told reporters that the 
committee had recommended stern actions against those responsible for 
the deadly fire.
The lawmaker said the committee did not want to 
make any comments pointing fingers to any people. “It is under 
investigation and we believe the truth will come out through 
investigation.”
Meeting sources said the committee members were 
annoyed by the absence of Labour Minister Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju and State
 Minister Monnujan Sufian. 
AHM Anwar Pasha, executive magistrate 
of Dhaka district, said if a factory does not have any fire-fighting 
equipment then its owner could be sent to jail for six months to three 
years along with fines under the Prevention and Extinguishment of Fire 
Act 2003. 
If a factory with fire-fighting gears fails to use the 
equipment in case of fire its owner will face jail up to six months 
along with fine, Anwar Pasha told The Daily Star. 
Queried about 
his department's failure to inspect every factory seeking renewal of 
fire licence, fire service Director Abdus Salam said, "It's not possible
 for our officials to ensure proper inspection at every factory during 
renewal of fire licence, as the number of inspectors is very poor 
compared to that of factories." 
Five days into the deadly fire at
 Tazreen Fashions, the garment makers yesterday decided to form a 
high-powered committee to ensure upgrade of fire safety apparatus at RMG
 production units.
Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters 
Association said it would soon form a taskforce and set a time limit for
 the garment owners to upgrade fire safety measures at their factories. 
“If
 the owners do not upgrade fire safety measures, the taskforce will shut
 down their plants,” BGMEA President Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin said.
Meanwhile,
 some 300 people among who were university students, journalists and 
artists joined a protest outside the BGMEA building in the city's Karwan
 Bazar yesterday to demand justice for the victims of the fire incident.