The government yesterday launched a nationwide drive to identify
readymade garment factories with dismal safety system, five days into
the nation's deadliest industrial blaze in Ashulia.
Fifteen teams
from fire service inspected 73 garment factories in Ashulia and found
that one-third of the factories did not have sufficient fire safety
measures and security for workers.
The issue of workers' safety in
factories has come up strongly following the devastating fire that
killed at least 111 workers at Tazreen Fashions in Ashulia on November
24.
It was found that the factory neither had any emergency exits
nor adequate fire safety measures. And fire-fighting equipment on its
different floors had not been used during the fire accident.
Moreover, the eight-storey factory had the permission to have only three floors.
The
teams comprised of 70 officials would inspect as many factories as
possible between November 29 and December 2, said M Abdus Salam,
director of Fire Service and Civil Defence (administration and finance),
who led the drive with the help of police.
He said they would
submit a report to the home ministry on Monday with recommendations for
taking punitive measures against factories with dismal safety system.
Salam said they might recommend cancellation of fire service licence of noncompliant factories.
The
fire service will then send mobile courts led by executive magistrates
to noncompliant factories to penalise them for their failure to ensure
workers' safety.
Salam said they did not find any factory without
fire safety system, but many of the factories did not fully comply with
the directives of fire service.
Those factories did not organise
monthly fire drill or arrange training for workers and staff. Fire
extinguishers were not even refilled in many factories, he said.
The 15 teams are asked to inspect at least five factories a day.
During
the drive, they checked whether the factories had adequate
fire-fighting equipment, emergency fire exits and evacuation
arrangements, and if they trained workers to tackle fire incidents.
Salam
said his team inspected five factories in Zirabo and found that two
factories -- Shapr Dyeing and Printing Industries Ltd and Loresk
Fashions Ltd -- did not have adequate fire-fighting equipment.
The
validity of fire-fighting equipment at the two factories had expired
and the workers had not been given training to use them, he said.
Sources
said the owners and officials of the two apparel plants had fled their
factories sensing the presence of the inspection team.
"We did not find them in their factories," said Salam.
Mokter
Hossain, deputy director of the Industrial Police in Ashulia, said they
accompanied the fire service teams to the factories.
In the
meantime, a committee probing Saturday's fire incident found that Abdur
Razzak, production manager at Tazreen Fashions, had been the main
culprit for so many deaths in the deadly blaze.
"Though the fire
alarm went off, the production manager did not allow the workers to get
out of the factory," said Salam, also member of the probe committee
formed by the home ministry.
In their statements, the survivors
of the fire alleged that Razzak had misled the workers saying it was a
regular drill, not a fire incident.
"As a result, the workers could not get out on time and got trapped in the fire," said Salam.
He also said the team was yet to talk to the factory owner and officials, as they were not available.
Also,
the labour and employment ministry had moved to form a taskforce to
supervise safety measures in garment factories, labour secretary Mikail
Shipar told a parliamentary body.
“The taskforce will be composed
of representatives from the government, garment owners and workers and
headed by the minister or the state minister,” Mikail told reporters
after a meeting of the parliamentary standing committee on the labour
and employment ministry.
He said the taskforce would visit at least 20 factories every month to see if the plants were complying with safety regulations.
The
labour secretary also said the labour directorate on November 27 filed
cases with labour courts against Delowar Hossain, managing director of
Tazreen Fashions.
“The owner simply cannot shirk his responsibility,” Mikail said.
Israfil
Alam, chief of the parliamentary body, told reporters that the
committee had recommended stern actions against those responsible for
the deadly fire.
The lawmaker said the committee did not want to
make any comments pointing fingers to any people. “It is under
investigation and we believe the truth will come out through
investigation.”
Meeting sources said the committee members were
annoyed by the absence of Labour Minister Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju and State
Minister Monnujan Sufian.
AHM Anwar Pasha, executive magistrate
of Dhaka district, said if a factory does not have any fire-fighting
equipment then its owner could be sent to jail for six months to three
years along with fines under the Prevention and Extinguishment of Fire
Act 2003.
If a factory with fire-fighting gears fails to use the
equipment in case of fire its owner will face jail up to six months
along with fine, Anwar Pasha told The Daily Star.
Queried about
his department's failure to inspect every factory seeking renewal of
fire licence, fire service Director Abdus Salam said, "It's not possible
for our officials to ensure proper inspection at every factory during
renewal of fire licence, as the number of inspectors is very poor
compared to that of factories."
Five days into the deadly fire at
Tazreen Fashions, the garment makers yesterday decided to form a
high-powered committee to ensure upgrade of fire safety apparatus at RMG
production units.
Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters
Association said it would soon form a taskforce and set a time limit for
the garment owners to upgrade fire safety measures at their factories.
“If
the owners do not upgrade fire safety measures, the taskforce will shut
down their plants,” BGMEA President Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin said.
Meanwhile,
some 300 people among who were university students, journalists and
artists joined a protest outside the BGMEA building in the city's Karwan
Bazar yesterday to demand justice for the victims of the fire incident.