Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals living primarily in the Southern
Hemisphere; a distinctive characteristic, common to most species, is
that the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include
kangaroos, koalas, possums, opossums, wombats and the Tasmanian devil.
Marsupials represent the clade originating with the last common ancestor
of extant metatherians. Like other mammals in the Metatheria, they are
characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young, often
residing in a pouch with the parent for a certain time after birth.
Close to 70% of the 334 extant species occur in Australia, New Guinea,
and nearby islands, with the remaining 100 found in the Americas,
primarily in South America, but with 13 in Central America, and one in
North America, north of Mexico.
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